The Aldrich Family
The Aldrich Family
Situation Comedy Program
The 20th century may not have invented teenagers, but it supplied the most memorable examples. From 1939 to 1953, the character Henry Aldrich and his imitators defined the standard crises, all poignant yet laughable. Although Henry's stage origin was unpromising, his radio personality carried on the Tom Sawyer/Penrod Schofield/Andy Hardy tradition of a good-hearted innocent who unintentionally causes mischief. Clifford Goldsmith's 1937 play What a Life! confined him in the principal's office, accused of stealing band instruments when he had merely cheated on a test in order to attend the dance. Henry's world grew when Rudy Vallee and Kate Smith commissioned sketches for their shows. By 19 39 the vignettes expanded to a 30-minute series on the National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) Blue network. Sponsored by Jell-O and introduced by the rousing tune "This Is It," The Aldrich Family mingled humor, nostalgia, and complicated plots.
Bio
The opening routinely stressed the universality of Henry's zany experiences. For example, the announcer led into the episode "The Tuxedo" by saying, "Whatever and whenever the Golden Age was, it is less important to most people than the teen age-a time of life made notable by typical American boys like Henry Aldrich and all their mishaps." Adolescence normally involves a tension between conformity and individuation, but Henry's awkward attempts to be a dutiful son/student/friend/worker as well as an independent individual seldom seem rooted in common experience. Unlike his listeners, he never matured beyond 16. Certainly he honored his parents: the show began with the memorable call from mother Alice ("Hen-ry! Hen-ry Aldrich!"), which Henry answers with an obedient, "Coming, Mother." Talking to father, lawyer Sam Aldrich, Henry resorts to elaborate but ungrammatical politeness: "Do you wish to speak to I, Father?" He tries to carry out their wishes by not leaving doors open, by cooperating with his sister Mary, and by babysitting a rambunctious tyke. Yet he inevitably upsets family order. Once Sam borrows Henry's bicycle and thoughtfully leaves a note on the rake with which his son had promised to beautify the yard. As usual, Henry forgets the leaves, doesn't see the note, and, assuming someone has stolen the bike, calls the police. By the show's end, friends, neighbors, and strangers share his teenage turmoil.
School situations likewise do little to develop Henry as a character. He once masters the Latin pluperfect subjunctive; most other times, his academic milestones mark unpredictable gaffes: when he spills glue on the shop floor and sees his teacher lose his shoe in the mess, or when he is caught on a fire escape by the principal as he tries in vain to return a teacher's grade book that his pal mistakenly picked up because it resembles a mystery story. Friendship and romance also seemed to change before Henry could understand them. A note from a girl in the next town flatters him so that he rents a costume, intending to escort her to a dance. After seeing her picture, he fobs her off on a rival who also takes his costume. The urge to make money, too, is thwarted by poor information. He buys a furnace-starting concession. The seller neglects to tell him that the owners are in Florida, a fact Henry learns from a postcard sent by the owners to his family. Unfortunately, he has already wrecked the furnace, restarted mail and milk deliveries, and burned a box of the owner's papers. Although Henry mishandles his duties, his good will eventually moderates any possibilities for serious harm.
The plots often center on Henry's quest to acquire some object: a misplaced watch given by his aunt Harriet, who wants to see it again; a tuxedo so he can attend the prom; a straw hat; an antique toy to replace the one he broke in his girlfriend Kathleen's home; a motor scooter that he will receive if he can pass his history test. His cravings for material goods parallel those of the normative middle-class citizen, but his missteps lighten greed with humor. Popular formulas for success often mislead Henry. He thinks he might get rich raising rabbits; he imitates the generosity he·•s seen in a film and, like the hero of Thornton Wilder's Heaven's My Destination, creates chaos; he writes to a Charles Atlas-type muscle developer but misplaces the letter that details his puny dimensions. Henry's ambitions do not liberate him; rather, they entangle others. His father spends some uncomfortable hours trapped in a phone booth; a friend crouches miserably in a basement cubbyhole; his chum Homer Brown, unwittingly engaged to Agnes, finds that Henry's solution is worse than commitment.
Although The Aldrich Family provided lasting memories, the cast changed frequently. At least three mothers, seven sisters, seven directors, and three fathers appeared. House Jameson, barely in charge as would-be patriarch Sam, had more authority as Renfrew of the Mounted. Ezra Stone was the best known Henry-his reedy voice captured the nearly out-of-control mood that characterized each program. After Stone was called to military service from 1941 to 1944, Norman Tokar, Raymond Ives, Bobby Ellis, and Dickie Jones filled in until his return. Clifford Goldsmith relied on seven other writers, but his benign vision of adolescence still shaped their versions. Only Jackie Kelk remained consistent, playing Homer (a role that was a shift for Kelk, who had played the self-confident Terry on Terry and the Pirates and helpful Jimmy Olson on Superman).
Several shows copied the Aldrich formula of a well-mean ing youngster who inadvertently confounds normalcy: Archie Andrews and That Brewster Boy echoed the male adolescent's turmoil; Junior Miss, A Date with Judy, Maudie's Diary, and Meet Corliss Archer presented the female version. A series of 11 Henry Aldrich movies between 1939 and 1944 made visual his arrested adolescence, but the film versions employed other actors (Jackie Cooper in the first, Jimmy Lydon in the rest). Likewise, the 1949-53 television program used five Henrys (most notably Bobby Ellis), though it retained Jameson as father, Kelk as Homer, and Leona Powers as Mrs. Brown.
See Also
Comedy
Situation Comedy
Program Info
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Henry Aldrich
Ezra Stone (1939-42; 1945-52), Norman Tokar (1942-43), Dickie Jones (1943-44), Raymond Ives (mid 1945), Bobby Ellis (1952-53)
Sam Aldrich
House Jameson, Clyde Fillmore, Tom Shirley
Alice Aldrich
Katharine Raht, Lea Penman, Regina Wallace
Mary Aldrich
Betty Field, Patricia Peardon, Charita Bauer, Ann Lincoln, Jone Allison, Mary Mason, Mary Rolfe, Mary Shipp
Homer Brown
Jackie Kelk,Johnny Fiedler (1952-53), Jack Grimes (1952-53), Michael O'Day (1952-53)
Will Brown
Ed Begley, Arthur Vinton, Howard Smith
Homer's Mother
Agnes Moorehead, Leona Powers
Kathleen Anderson
Mary Shipp, Ethel Blume, Jean Gillespie, Ann Lincoln
Dizzy Stevens
Eddie Bracken
George Bigelow
Charles Powers
Toby Smith
Dick Van Patten
Mrs. Anderson
Alice Yourman
Willie Marshall
Norman Tokar
Aunt Harriet
Ethel Wilson
Announcers
Harry Von Zell, Dwight Weist, George Bryan, Dan Seymour, Ralph Paul
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Clifford Goldsmith
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NBC
July 1939-July 1944; September 1946-April 1953
CBS
September 1944-August 1946