Bill Moyers
Bill Moyers
U.S. Broadcast Journalist
Bill Moyers. Born in Hugo, Oklahoma, U.S.A., June 5, 1934. Educated at North Texas State College; University of Texas at Austin, B.A. in journalism, 1956; University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 1956–57; Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas, B.D., 1959. Married: Judith Suzanne Davidson, 1954; children: William Cope, Alice Suzanne, and John Davidson. Personal assistant to Senator Lyndon Johnson, 1960–61; associate director of public affairs, 1961–62, and deputy director, 1963, Peace Corps; special assistant to President Johnson, 1963–67, press secretary, 1965–67; publisher, Newsday, 1967–70; producer and editor, Bill Moyers’ Journal, PBS, 1971–76, 1978–81; anchor, USA: People and Politics, 1976; chief correspondent, CBS Reports, 1976–78; senior news analyst, CBS News, 1981–86; executive editor, Public Affairs Programming Inc., since 1986. Honorary doctorate, American Film Institute. Recipient: more than 30 Emmy Awards; Ralph Lowell medal for contribution to public television; Peabody Awards, 1976, 1980, 1985–86, 1988–90, 1999; DuPont Columbia Silver Baton Award, 1979, 1986, 1988; Gold Baton Award, 1991; George Polk Awards, 1981, 1986; Humanitas Award, 1978, 1986, 1995.
Bill Moyers.
Photo courtesy of Bill Moyers and Lawrence Ivy
Bio
For more than 30 years, Bill Moyers has established a brand of excellence in broadcast journalism. Moyers is one of the chief inheritors of the Edward R. Murrow tradition of “deep-think” journalism. He worked alternately on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the 1970s and early 1980s and has since appeared almost exclusively on PBS, and throughout this career his achievements have been principally in the areas of investigative documentary and long-form conversations with some of the world’s leading thinkers. Moyers, who had been a print journalist, an ordained Baptist minister, a press secretary to President Lyndon Johnson, and a newspaper publisher before coming to television in 1970, gained public and private-foundation support to produce some of television’s most incisive investigative documentaries. Each was delivered in the elegantly written and deceptively soft-spoken narrations that came, Moyers has said, out of the storytelling traditions of his east Texas upbringing. Whereas Murrow had taken on Joseph McCarthy on See It Now and the agribusiness industry in his famous Harvest of Shame documentary, Moyers examined the failings of constitutional democracy in his 1974 Essay on Watergate and exposed governmental illegalities and cover-up during the Iran Contra scandal. He has looked at issues of race, class and gender; analyzed the power that media images hold for a nation of “consumers,” not citizens; and explored virtually every aspect of American political, economic, and social life in his documentaries.
Equally influential were Moyers’s World of Ideas series. Again, Murrow had paved the way in his transatlantic conversations with political leaders, thinkers, and artists on his Small World program in the late 1950s, but Moyers used his own gentle, probing style to talk to a remarkable range of articulate intellectuals on his two foundation-supported interview series on PBS. In discussions that ranged from an hour to, in the case of mythology scholar Joseph Campbell, six hours on the air, Moyers brought to television what he called the “conversation of democracy.” He spoke with such social critics as Noam Chomsky and Cornel West; writers such as Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe, Mexican poet and novelist Carlos Fuentes, and American novelist Toni Morrison; and social analysts including philosopher Mortimer Adler and University of Chicago sociologist William Julius Wilson. Moyers engaged voices and ideas that had been seldom if ever heard on television, and, in many instances, the transcribed versions of his series became best-selling books as well (The Power of Myth, 1988; The Secret Government, 1988; A World of Ideas, 1989; A World of Ideas II, 1990, Healing and the Mind, 1992). Joseph Campbell’s The Power of Myth was on the New York Times best-seller list for more than a year and sold 750,000 copies within the first four years of its publication.
Moyers’s television work has been as prolific as his publishing record. In all, he produced more than 600 hours of programming (filmed and videotaped conversations and documentaries) between 1971 and 1989, which comes out to 33 hours of programming a year, or the equivalent of more than half an hour of programming a week for 18 years. Moyers broadcast another 125 programs between 1989 and 1992, working with a series of producers—27 of them on the first two World of Ideas series alone. He formed his own company, Public Affairs Television, in 1986 and began to distribute his own shows.
By the early 1990s, Moyers had established himself as a significant figure of television talk, his power and influence providing him access to corridors of power and policy. In January 1992, he was invited for a rare overnight visit with president-elect Bill Clinton to discuss the nation’s problems before the Clinton inaugural. A survey of the video holdings of a single large state university at the end of the 1990s showed almost 100 holdings bearing Moyers’s name. By this time, he had also received 67 prizes and awards in recognition of his work.
Working closely with his wife, Judith Davidson, as creative collaborator and president of the Public Affairs Television production company, Moyers has continued his prolific output into the 21st century. In January 2002, he began hosting a new weekly PBS series, Now with Bill Moyers, which covers stories from angles and with the kind of perspectives and depth that viewers have come to expect from this veteran writer, publisher, and broadcast journalist.
Over his long career, Moyers has become one of the few broadcast journalists who might be said to approach the stature of Murrow. If Murrow founded broadcast journalism, then Moyers has significantly extended its traditions.
See Also
Works
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1971–76, 1977–81 Bill Moyers’ Journal
1971–72 This Week
1976–78 CBS Reports
1982 Creativity with Bill Moyers
1983 Our Times with Bill Moyers
1984 American Parade (renamed Crossroads)
1984 A Walk Through the 20th Century with Bill Moyers
1987 Moyers: In Search of the Constitution
1988 Bill Moyers’ World of Ideas
1988 The Power of Myth (with Joseph Campbell)
1990 Amazing Grace
1991 Spirit and Nature with Bill Moyers
1993 Healing and the Mind with Bill Moyers
1995 The Language of Life with Bill Moyers
2000 On Our Own Terms: Moyers on Dying
2002 Now with Bill Moyers
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Listening to America, 1971
Report from Philadelphia, 1987
The Secret Government, 1988
The Power of Myth, 1988
A World of Ideas, 1989
A World of Ideas II, 1990
Healing and the Mind, 1992
The Language of Life: A Festival of Poets, 1995 Genesis: A Living Conversation, 1996
Sister Wendy in Conversation with Bill Moyers, 1997 Fooling with Words: A Celebration of Poets and Their Craft (editor), 1999